Balancing Machine

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Balancing machine

For locomotive balancing

▶Large crank shaft

▶Large propeller shaft

▶Specialized balancing machine for wheel set

Universal balancing machine for various kinds of hydromechanical rotor

▶Blower

▶Aeroengine

▶Turbine

▶Turbocharger

▶Multiple stage Pump

Special balancing machine

▶Balancing machine for antimagnetic application  

▶Spot dynamic balancing instrument

▶Micro soft-bearing balancing machine

▶Bearing bush balancing machine for aeroengine

▶Winder balancing machine used in textile machine industry

Frame structure balancing machine

▶Frame structure balancing machine for impeller and fan assembly, machine tool driving shaft unit, middle and small motor assembly, etc.

▶Soft-bearing series frame structure balancing machine for high precision of assembled and self-driving rotor

AVAILABLE MODELS

Hard Bearing Balancing Machine

Capacity:
  1. H1BK: 10kg
  2. H2BK: 40kg
  3. H3BU: 200kg
  4. H4U: 1000kg
  5. H6U: 9000kg

Propeller shaft balancing machine

Capacity:
  1. MBA-11S: 5-100kg
  2. MBB-11S: 5-100kg
  3. MBD-11S: 5-100kg
  4. MBC-18S: 6-160kg
Specialized for correcting the imbalance of automobile transmission shafts.

Single/Dual-plane Vertical Hard-Bearing Balancing Machine

Model:
  1. YDL10: 10kg
  2. YDL30: 30kg
  3. YDL100: 100kg
  4. YLS10: 10kg
  5. YLS30: 30kg
  6. YLS100: 100kg
It is suitable for balancing various kinds of disc type workpieces, such as automobile clutch, brake drum, flywheel, fan, blade and vane wheel of water-feed pump , etc.

APPLICATION

Other Available Model

Balancing machine for antimagnetic application

  • Roller made of copper
  • Pedestal and belt driving system made of stainless steel  
  • Expected precision achieved by avoiding the effect from magnetic rotor such as permanent magnet motor

Frame structure balancing machine of self-driving

frame structure balancing machine for impeller and fan assembly , machine tool driving shaft unit , middle and small motor assembly , etc.

Automatic rotor balancing machine

Automatic rotor balancing machine is mainly used for balancing small motors which needed in auto , such as auto rearview-mirror adjusting motor, seat motor, windshield motor, wiper motor, oil pump motor, starter motor, generator and other DC motors.

Realizes all automation of measurement and weight removal , and also can be equipped with material belt to make work efficiently.

Brake disc two-station automatic balancing machine

Brake disc two-station automatic balancing machine is used for balancing and correction of single-plane disc. The equipment is controlled by PLC, which complete measuring calculation and control. Man-machine conversation. It can modified by drilling/milling, coating and fusion. It has the characteristics of high accuracy and efficiency, suitable for brake disc.

Self-driving balancing machine for small fan

The device is a self-driving balancing machine,which is used for overall balance of small fan, such as a heating fan. This equipment has wide measuring range and application. Considering the whole components balancing, eliminating the unbalance caused by the parts and assembly errors, improving the product quality.

Automatic hard/soft bearing vertical balancing machine for disc type motor

In order to meet the market demand, manual, automatic hard/soft bearing vertical balancing machine capable for disc type rotors of auto industry, unbalance corrected by drilling or milling manually or automatically. We also have vertical balancing machine for large vertical serving rotors and type for large scale and high speed balance of centrifuge drum.

Detailed Technical Specification

This machine is especially suitable for balancing the micro and small motor rotors, turbo charger and rotors of small automobile air conditioner.

Type of machineH1BK
Maximum mass of workpiece10kg
maximum;diameter of workpieceφ360mm
Distance between two bearing supports of the workpiece Shaft36~450mm
Shaft diameter of workpieceStandard roller supportφ5-φ22mm
Up to (optional)φ50mm
Diameter range in the driving position of beltφ10-φ150mm
Balancing speed for driven diameterφ100mm0~1500r/min
Motor power0.18kW(AC)
Min. achievable residual unbalance Emar/per planes0.05g.mm/kg
Unbalance reduction ratio URRURR95%
Dimension(LxW×H)900×650×1220mm
This machine is especially suitable to balance the rotors of small & medium motor, supercharge, auto air-conditioner and fan, as well as the spindle in small tooling machine.
Type of machine H2BK
Maximum mass of workpiece 40kg
maximum;diameter of workpiece φ800mm
Distance between two bearing supports of the workpiece Shaft 80-630mm
Shaft diameter of workpiece Standard roller support φ8~φ50mm
Up to (optional) Φ100mm
Diameter range in the driving position of belt φ20-φ200mm
Balancing speed for driven diameterφ100mm 0~1540r/min
Motor power 0.75kW
Min. achievable residual unbalance Emar/per planes 0.05g.mm/kg
Unbalance reduction ratio URR 95%
Dimension(LxW×H) 765×690×1190mm
This machine is especially suitable for balancing the rotors in medium motor, centrifuge, water pump, small & medium air blower, spindle in small & medium machine tool, as well as the coil wound rotor in medium spinning machine.
Type of machine H3BU
Maximum mass of workpiece 200kg
maximum;diameter of workpiece Φ1260mm
Distance between two bearing supports of the workpiece Shaft 125~1320mm
Shaft diameter of workpiece Standard roller support φ9-φ70mm
Up to (optional) Φ140mm
Diameter range in the driving position of belt φ20-φ200mm
Balancing speed for driven diameterφ100mm 600/920/1200/1840r/min
Motor power 2.2KW
Min. achievable residual unbalance Emar/per planes 0.05g.mm/kg
Unbalance reduction ratio URR 95%
Dimension(LxW×H) 1500×1000×1300mm

This machine is especially suitable for balancing the rotors in medium-motor,air blower,diese,centrifuge,water pump,as well as the spindle in medium machine tool.

Type of machineH4U
Max. mass of workpiece1000kg
Max. diameter of workpieceΦ 1600mm
Distance between two bearing supports of the workpiece ShaftMin. Distance between two supports70mm
Max. distance between driving flange and right bearing support2050mm
Shaft diameter of workpieceStandard roller supportΦ 12 ~ Φ 1 00mm
Up to (optional)Φ200mm

Balancing speed

(universal joint shaft driving)

600/1250

r/min(with gear box)

Motor power4kW

Rated torque of

universal joint shaft

Accessories250N·m
Optional supply80N·m
Min.achievable residual unbalance Emar/per planes0.25g.mm/kg
Unbalance reduction ratio URR95%
Dimension(LxWxH)3120 x 800 x 1420mm
This machine is especially suitable for balance the rotors in large and medium motor, air blower, centrifuge, water pump, and spindle in large and medium machine tool as well as roller in large and medium paper machine.
Type of machine H6U
Max.mass of workpiece 9000kg
Max.diameter of workpiece Φ3000mm
Shaft diameter of workpiece Standard Φ40-φ180
Optional φ180-φ320
Distance between two bearing supports Minimum distance 400mm
Maximum distance from driving flange to right support center 2800mm
Balancing speed (r/min) 230/390/685/1090/1680
Motor power(D.C) 30kW
Rated torque of universal join shaft Standard 2500N·m
Optional 700N·m
Min. achievable residual unbalance Emar/per planes 0.25g.mm/kg
Unbalance reduction ratio URR 95%
Dimension(LxWxH)(mm) 4700×1640×2000mm
Classified into three types, RDB series with such characteristics as advanced technology, high efficiency, easy operation, direct indication, rapid measurement and stable performance, is one kind of specific machine for propeller shaft.
Type Specification MBA-11S MBB-11S MBD-11S MBC-18S
mass range of rotor (kg) 5-100 5-100 5-100 6-160
max. diameter (mm) Φ 130 Φ 130 Φ 130 Φ 150
distance between left and right pedestal (mm) three bearing max 2400 max 2400 max 3000 max 3000
machine bed length (mm) 4430 4430 5030 5030
range of shaft diameter (mm) Φ40~Φ130 Φ150
balance speed (r/min) 1500~4200 1500~3200
motor power (kw) 11 11 11 18
max. initial unbalance (g·cm) 1000 1000 1000 2000
Min. achievable residual unbalance (g▪mm/kg) 1 1 1 1
measuring plane (piece) 3 2 4 2
dimension (L X W X H) (mm) 4430 x 740 x 1 000 4430 x 740 x 1 000 5030 x 740 x 1 000 5030 x 740 x 1 050
option 1. welding machine-welds the balance piece on the shaft TN1 – 63/160 welding machine 2. printer-outputs test results
It is suitable for balancing various kinds of disc type workpieces, such as automobile clutch, brake drum, flywheel, fan, blade and vane wheel of water-feed pump , etc.
Type Main specification YLD-10 YLD- 30 YLD-100 YLS-10 YLS- 30 YLS-100
Max. mass of rotors(including fixtures)(kg) 10 30 100 10 30 100
Max.dia of rotors with the safety cover(mm) 400 1000 81000 400 850 850
Max.dia of rotors with the safety cover(mm) 400 600 600 400 540 540
Balancing speed(r/min) 1200 800 530 1200 800 530
Motor power(kw) 0.55 1.5 2.2 0.55 1.5 2.2
Min. achievable residual unbalance (emar)(g▪mmkg) 1 1 1 2 2 2
Unbalance reduction ratio (URR) ≥90% ≥90% ≥90% ≥90% ≥90% ≥90%
Number of measuring planes 1 1 1 2 2 2
Type of measuring units HW510 HW510 HW510 HW220 HW220 HW220
Dimension(L x W x H)(mm) 1170 x 850 x 1650 1250 x 850 x 1650 1250 x 850 x 1650 900 x 850 x 1050 970 x 850 x 1200 970 x 850 x 1200

▪FOB

▪CIF

▪Package: Wooden case

Working Principle

The working principle of a dynamic balancing machine is to measure the centrifugal force vibration signal generated by the uneven mass distribution of a rotating object (rotor), analyze the amplitude and phase to determine the size and position of the unbalance, and then achieve dynamic balance correction by increasing or decreasing the counterweight.

Core principle

The dynamic balancing machine is based on the theory of dynamic balance, and its workflow can be divided into the following steps:

Drive rotation: The motor drives the rotor to rotate at a constant speed. If there is uneven mass distribution, it will generate centrifugal force and cause vibration. ‌

Signal acquisition: Sensors (such as piezoelectric sensors and photoelectric heads) capture vibration signals and speed signals, convert them into electrical signals, and transmit them to the electrical measurement system.

Data analysis: The electrical measurement system separates the power frequency component through Fourier transform, calculates the phase angle of the unbalance and the weight to be compensated.

Correction implementation: Based on the results, add or remove counterweights (such as balance blocks, milling notches) at specific positions on the rotor to achieve the allowable range of remaining unbalance.

Technical classification

Dynamic balancing machines can be divided into:

Support type:

Soft support balancing machine: The balancing speed is higher than the natural frequency of the rotor support system, and vibration displacement is detected. ‌‌

Hard support balancing machine: The balancing speed is lower than the natural frequency, and the vibration force is directly detected. ‌‌

Driving methods: belt driving, coupling driving, self driving (highest accuracy but limited applicability). ‌‌

Application value

Dynamic balancing machines are widely used in fields such as automotive tires, motor rotors, centrifugal compressors, etc. Their main functions include:

Reduce vibration and noise, and improve operational stability. ‌

Extend the lifespan of bearings and reduce energy consumption. ‌

Ensure the safety of high-speed rotating equipment (such as preventing rotor fracture accidents).

History of Balancing Machine

Early development (late 19th century to 1940s)

In 1866, the German company Siemens invented the generator, marking the beginning of balancing technology. In 1907, Dr. Franz Lawaczek introduced balancing technology to Germany, and in 1915, Carl Schenck manufactured the first double-sided balancing machine. At this stage, mechanical balancing equipment is mainly used, usually measuring the resonance speed of the vibration system, which has large errors and complex operation.

Technological innovation stage (after the 1950s)

With the advancement of electronic technology, balancing machines gradually adopt electronic measurement technology, and planar separation circuit technology eliminates interference from the left and right calibration surfaces. After the 1950s, the application of piezoelectric sensor technology significantly improved the accuracy of balancing machines and gradually replaced traditional mechanical equipment.

Automation and Intelligence (after the 1970s)

The hard supported dynamic balancing machine achieves permanent calibration through static dimension setting, reducing the trouble of frequent dynamic adjustments. The application of microcomputer technology enables balancing machines to integrate optical, electrical, and mechanical technologies, and achieve automatic calibration functions, which are widely used in fields such as electric tools, fans, and motors.

Modern Applications (21st Century)

After 2000, integrated circuits and computer technology promoted the development of balancing machines towards higher precision and intelligence. Major global manufacturers such as Schenck and Shimadzu maintain their market leading position through technological innovation, while Chinese manufacturers have also achieved international level fully automatic balancing machines through independent research and development.

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